Megan Bryant is a passionate writer and traveler who has combined her two loves to help others fulfill their traveling dreams. When she isn’t writing, she’s usually curled up with her 3 Dachshunds and a good book or planning her next adventure—wherever that may be.
The UK’s capital city—and it’s largest metropolis—has welcomed millions of visitors every year. And with its blend of historic buildings, unique attractions, and breathtaking green spaces, it’s no wonder why so many people love London and all it has to offer.
Of all the things to see and do in the city, however, there are a few iconic landmarks that stand out above the rest. So if you have plans to visit London, you won’t want to miss these must-visit places.
Big Ben
First up is one of the city’s most iconic landmarks—Big Ben. Standing tall on the north end of the Palace of Westminster, Big Ben and its 13.5-ton bell are one of London’s most popular attractions. Completed in 1859, the Gothic Revival-style tower soars to a height of 316 feet (96 meters) and chimes every hour on the hour.
Borough Market
One of London’s busiest markets—Borough Market—is a foodies’ paradise as culinary delights line the stalls drawing in locals and tourists alike. With a history dating back over a thousand years, the market exudes a unique charm that captures the essence of London’s diverse food culture.
As you step inside, you are greeted by a feast for the senses with freshly baked bread, vibrant fruits and vegetables, and sizzling gourmet street food being prepared right in front of you. Whether you’re a devoted foodie or simply seeking an afternoon snack, Borough Market is an absolute must-visit destination that promises an unforgettable adventure for your taste buds.
British Museum
The British Museum is a world-renowned institution that houses an extraordinary collection of art and artifacts that span centuries and cultures from around the globe. Founded in 1753, the museum’s grand neoclassical façade invites visitors to embark on a journey through human history and creativity with exhibits on Egyptian mummies, Greek sculptures, and artifacts from Mesopotamia, Asia, Africa, and the Americas.
With its vast and diverse collection—including the Rosetta Stone—the British Museum continues to be a captivating destination for both history enthusiasts and curious minds—One of London’s best attractions, especially on rainy London days.
London is also home to the Natural History Museum, Victoria and Albert Museum, and the Science Museum for those in search of educational activities in the city.
Buckingham Palace
Buckingham Palace, an iconic symbol of British royalty, stands proudly at the heart of London. As the official residence of the reigning monarch, Buckingham Palace draws crowds of visitors daily—especially during the Changing of the Guard ceremony.
The State Rooms, open to the public during specific times of the year, offer a glimpse into the world of the royals with their lavish decor, priceless artworks, and ornate furnishings. Buckingham Palace stands as a living testament to the British monarchy’s rich heritage, making it a landmark that all travelers should visit.
Covent Garden
Back in the day, Covent Garden was once a fruit and vegetable market, but now it’s been transformed into a hub for locals and tourists. With cobblestone streets, boutique shops, trendy restaurants, and quaint cafes, Covent Garden creates an inviting atmosphere that entices visitors all throughout the day.
Famous for its street performers and talented artists, Covent Garden is the perfect destination if you’re in search of retail therapy, diverse cuisines, or a bustling, energetic atmosphere.
Houses of Parliament
The Houses of Parliament—also known as the Palace of Westminster—is situated along the River Thames with Big Ben right by its side. Home to the UK’s Parliament, housing both the House of Commons and the House of Lords, the building, with its striking architecture, is a sight not to be missed.
Often people visit the Houses of Parliament to get a glimpse of Big Ben, but you can actually take guided tours through the building to learn all about the UK’s political processes.
Hyde Park
It isn’t all skyscrapers and old buildings in London because the city is also home to green spaces like Hyde Park. One of London’s most cherished areas, Hyde Park spans 350 acres with lush woodlands, serene lakes, and manicured gardens that host events, concerts, and even protests. If you’re even in London and you need a break from the bustling city, visit Hyde Park—you definitely won’t regret it.
Kew Gardens
Thirty minutes outside of London is Kew Gardens—a UNESCO World Heritage Site that is a haven for plant enthusiasts and nature lovers. With 300 acres of gardens and greenhouses—all of which host a diverse array of plant species from all over the globe—Kew Gardens is one of London’s most popular attractions.
Meander through the Palm House, gaze at the flora in the Temperate House, or make your way over to the Japanese gardens. No matter what you do, you’ll be surrounded by beautiful nature in a place where dedicated research and conservation efforts are being made to maintain Earth’s most vulnerable plant life.
London Eye
Yet another London icon is the London Eye—also known as the Millennium Wheel—which stands 135 meters (443 feet) on the bank of the River Thames. The colossal observation wheel is one of the tallest in the world and offers guests panoramic views of London from its 32 enclosed capsules.
Oxford Street
Shoppers look no further than London’s busiest shopping area, Oxford Street. Stretching for approximately 1.2 miles, Oxford Street is a shopaholic’s paradise with everything from flagship stores, departmental outlets, and boutique shops from some of the most famous brands in the world.
Whether you’re after high-end luxury or high-street stores, Oxford Street has it all and attracts millions of visitors each year.
River Thames
The UK’s most famous river—the River Thames—stretches 215 miles through the heart of London. And thanks to its sheer length, it is actually England’s longest river which has played a huge role throughout London’s history.
Serving as a vital trade route since ancient times, the Thames has been witness to significant historical events, and its banks are where you’ll find most of the city’s most famous landmarks. From the Tower Bridge standing proudly over its waters to the majestic London Eye offering stunning panoramas, it’s hard not to come into contact with the Thames at some point during your London stay.
St. Paul’s Cathedral
Designed by Sir Christopher Wren and completed in 1711, St. Paul’s Cathedral boasts a stunning Baroque dome that dominates the city’s skyline. With awe-inspiring interior features, intricate mosaics, elegant carvings, and beautifully crafted stained glass windows, St. Paul’s Cathedral has been a popular landmark for architecture lovers and those who keep up with historical events.
Tate Modern
The Tate Modern is a world-famous contemporary art museum that houses an extensive and diverse collection of modern and contemporary art from the 20th century to the present day. Housed in a repurposed former power station, the Tate Modern’s architecture alone is a sight to see, let alone the gems that you can find inside.
Tower of London
London’s most impressive fortress—the Tower of London—dates back to the 11th century, serving as a royal palace, a prison, an armory, and a treasury throughout the years. Today, however, the Tower of London is a museum that showcases medieval military architecture, an impressive collection of arms and armor, and most importantly, the crown jewels.
As you stroll through the towers, you’re immersed in stories of infamous prisoners like Anne Boleyn and Guy Fawkes, so the Tower of London really is the perfect attraction for all you history lovers out there.
West End Theaters
And finally, London is also home to world-renowned theaters known for their musicals, plays, and performances. The West End stages some of the most iconic and critically acclaimed shows in the world, including The Lion King, Wicked, and Hamilton. Besides the shows, however, the theaters themselves are steeped in history that only adds to the overall experience—there is no better place to immerse yourself in the arts.
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